Stan Brakhage
DirectingStan Brakhage is one of the most influential filmmakers in American avant-garde cinema, noted for his unflinching social commentaries and technical innovations. Over his nearly 40-year career, he has made over 200 films of varying length. He made his first film, Interim (1952) at age 18 after dropping out of college. Brakhage films seek to change the way we see. They encourage viewers to eschew traditional narrative structure in favor of pure visual perception that is not reliant on naming what is seen; rather his goal is to create a more visceral visual experience, for he believes that a "stream-of visual-consciousness could be nothing less than the pathway of the soul." To this end, his films are shot in highly sensual colors and utilize minimal soundtracks.
His work can be divided into distinct periods. His first short films explored the properties and possibilities of light. In many of his experimental ventures, Brakhage has forgone traditional cinematography in favor of working directly with the film stock itself. He has occasionally painted, inked, scratched and dyed images onto it; he has also tried pasting organic objects on the film. His most famous example is the 1963 short Mothlight in which he glued moth wings onto the stock. Some of his early films were based on his most intimate experiences that included making love to his new bride--depicted on negative film--in Wedlock House: An Intercourse (1959), and an attempt to bring his dead dog back to life with a camera in Sirius Remembered (1959). During the 1960s, Brakhage's iconoclastic views were celebrated for their poetry, but during the '70s, his focus changed to social issues and he alienated many supporters with such disturbing film series as the "Pittsburgh documents" in which he presented many gruesome views of inner city life with films such as Act of Seeing with One's Own Eyes (1971) which was shot in a morgue. He also continued with autobiographical material with the "Sincerity/Duplicity series. During the 1980s, Brakhage's focus again changed--this time he became intrigued with creating truly "abstract" films such as Arabics (1982) which consists of brilliant bursts of colored light which he claims, represent "envisioned music." In addition to filmmaking, Brakhage also wrote books about films and filmmaking and also served as a teacher.
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Filmografi Sutradara Stan Brakhage (383 judul)
- Glaze of Cathexis (1990)
- The Extraordinary Child (1954)
- Mothlight (1963)
- The Wonder Ring (1955)
- The Dark Tower (1999)
- Stellar (1993)
- Wedlock House: An Intercourse (1959)
- Window Water Baby Moving (1959)
- The Dead (1960)
- The Wold-Shadow (1972)
- Rage Net (1988)
- From: First Hymn to the Night – Novalis (1994)
- Visions in Meditation #3: Plato's Cave (1990)
- Thigh Line Lyre Triangular (1961)
- The Mammals of Victoria (1994)
- Eye Myth (1967)
- Song 5 (1964)
- The Act of Seeing with One's Own Eyes (1972)
- Dog Star Man: Part II (1964)
- Song 14 (1965)
- Prelude: Dog Star Man (1962)
- Song 7 (1964)
- Song 2 (1964)
- Dog Star Man (1965)
- Roman Numeral: VI (1980)
- Song 11 (1965)
- Cat's Cradle (1959)
- The Stars Are Beautiful (1974)
- Ascension (2002)
- Persian Series #11 (2000)
- "..." Reel 5 (1998)
- Persian Series #3 (1999)
- Song 4 (1964)
- Song 6 (1964)
- Anticipation of the Night (1958)
- Unglassed Windows Cast a Terrible Reflection (1953)
- 20 Little Films (2012)
- The Process (1972)
- Song 8 (1964)
- Thot-Fal'N (1978)
- Dog Star Man: Part I (1963)
- Skein (1974)
- Loving (1957)
- Song 1 (1964)
- Highs (1976)
- The Way to Shadow Garden (1954)
- Song 18 (1966)
- The Art of Vision (1965)
- Song 3 (1964)
- Very (2001)
- Spring Cycle (1995)
- Delicacies of Molten Horror Synapse (1991)
- The Dante Quartet (1987)
- Song 17 (1966)
- Arabic Numeral Series 13 (1981)
- Window (1976)
- Song 19 (1966)
- My Mountain: Song 27 (1968)
- Prelude 4 (1995)
- Door (1971)
- Cannot Not Exist (1994)
- Airs (1976)
- Prelude 2 (1995)
- Desistfilm (1954)
- Ephemeral Solidity (1993)
- Faust 3: Candida Albacore (1988)
- Star Garden (1974)
- Nodes (1981)
- Song 10 (1965)
- The Presence (1972)
- Persian Series #18 (2001)
- Song 9 (1965)
- I... (1995)
- Flight (1974)
- Song 12 (1965)
- The Loom (1986)
- Black Ice (1994)
- Rounds (2001)
- Centre (1978)
- The Governor (1977)
- In Consideration of Pompeii (1995)
- A Child’s Garden and the Serious Sea (1991)
- Visions in Meditation #4: D.H. Lawrence (1990)
- Faust IV (1989)
- The Riddle of Lumen (1972)
- Murder Psalm (1980)
- Desert (1976)
- City Streaming (1990)
- Blue Moses (1962)
- Beautiful Funerals (1996)
- Angels' (1971)
- Purity and After (1978)
- Salome (1980)
- Prelude 12 (1996)
- Prelude 6 (1995)
- Dance (2000)
- Night Mulch (2001)
- Trio (1976)
- Song 16 (1966)
- Rembrandt, Etc., and Jane (1976)
- Dark Night of The Soul (2001)
- The "Lost" Films (1995)
- Naughts (1994)
- Study in Color and Black and White (1993)
- The Harrowing (1993)
- Prelude 14 (1996)
- Song 13 (1965)
- Dominion (1974)
- Arabic Numeral Series 17 (1982)
- Lovemaking (1968)
- Marilyn's Window (1988)
- The Garden of Earthly Delights (1981)
- Dog Star Man: Part III (1964)
- Arabic Numeral Series 19 (1982)
- Untitled (For Marilyn) (1992)
- Sol (1974)
- Scenes from Under Childhood, Section One (1968)
- Prelude 5 (1995)
- Dog Star Man: Part IV (1964)
- Yggdrasill: Whose Roots Are Stars in the Human Mind (1997)
- Duplicity III (1980)
- Faustfilm: An Opera (1987)
- Untitled Film of Geoffrey Holder's Wedding (1955)
- Song 28 (1969)
- Sexual Meditation: Faun's Room, Yale (1972)
- The Weir-Falcon Saga (1970)
- Persian Series #5 (1999)
- Nightmare Series (1978)
- Eye Myth Educational (1972)
- Prelude 7 (1996)
- Persian Series #4 (1999)
- RR (1981)
- I Take These Truths (1995)
- The Text of Light (1974)
- Arabic Numeral Series 16 (1982)
- Earthen Aerie (1995)
- Persian Series #2 (1999)
- 23rd Psalm Branch: Part II (1967)
- Confession (1986)
- The Thatch of Night (1990)
- Lovesong (2001)
- “He was born, he suffered, he died.” (1974)
- Prelude 17 (1996)
- Chinese Series (2003)
- Cricket Requiem (1999)
- In Between (1955)
- Prelude 3 (1995)
- Kindering (1987)
- The Horseman, the Woman, and the Moth (1968)
- Eyes (1970)
- "..." Reel 4 (1998)
- Alternating Currents (1994)
- Prelude 1 (1995)
- Boulder Blues and Pearls and... (1993)
- Roman Numeral: III (1979)
- Prelude 23 (1996)
- Song 29 (1969)
- Coupling (1999)
- The Female Mystique and Spare Leaves (for Gordon) (1998)
- Passage Through: A Ritual (1990)
- Duplicity I (1978)
- Deus Ex (1971)
- Self Song & Death Song (1997)
- Prelude 9 (1996)
- My Mtn. Song 27 Part II: Rivers (1969)
- Prelude 18 (1996)
- Arabic Numeral Series 12 (1981)
- Babylon Series #3 (1990)
- Persian Series #16 (2001)
- Flesh of Morning (1956)
- Silent Sound Sense Stars Subotnick and Sender (1962)
- Interim (1952)
- Prelude 10 (1996)
- Fire of Waters (1965)
- The Birds Of Paradise (1999)
- Fireloop (1986)
- Prelude 21 (1996)
- Cannot Exist (1994)
- American 30s Song (1969)
- Sincerity II (1975)
- Water for Maya (2000)
- Prelude 15 (1996)
- Sexual Meditation #1: Motel (1970)
- Duplicity II (1978)
- Roman Numeral: VIII (1980)
- Arabic Numeral Series 2 (1981)
- Window Suite of Children's Songs (1969)
- Sexual Saga (1996)
- Song 25 (1967)
- Tragoedia (1977)
- Tortured Dust (1984)
- Prelude 16 (1996)
- Faust's Other: An Idyll (1988)
- Zone Moment (1956)
- Sirius Remembered (1959)
- Daybreak and Whiteye (1957)
- Cloud Chamber (1999)
- Stately Mansions Did Decree (1999)
- Persian Series #1 (1999)
- Crack Glass Eulogy (1991)
- Pasht (1966)
- "..." Reel 2 (1998)
- Night Music (1986)
- The Machine of Eden (1970)
- Resurrectus Est (2002)
- The Aerodyne (1986)
- Arabic Numeral Series 8 (1981)
- Song 24 (1967)
- Arabic Numeral Series 14 (1982)
- Three Films: Blue White/Blood's Tone/Vein (1965)
- Seasons... (2002)
- The Domain of the Moment (1977)
- Persian Series #6 (2000)
- Made Manifest (1981)
- Max (2002)
- Garden Path (2001)
- Absence (1976)
- Christ Mass Sex Dance (1991)
- Elementary Phrases (1994)
- Prelude 11 (1996)
- Prelude 8 (1996)
- Song 20 (1966)
- Roman Numeral: IV (1980)
- Persian Series #9 (2000)
- Persian Series #13 (2001)
- Bird (1978)
- Polite Madness (1996)
- Persian Series #17 (2001)
- Micro Garden (2001)
- Paranoia Corridor (1995)
- Stan's Window & Work in Progress (2003)
- Comingled Containers (1996)
- 15 Song Traits (1965)
- "..." Reel 1 (1998)
- Tryst Haunt (1993)
- Egyptian Series (1984)
- Arabic Numeral Series 15 (1982)
- Sexual Meditation: Open Field (1973)
- Prelude 22 (1996)
- Roman Numeral: IX (1980)
- Persian Series #14 (2001)
- Prelude 19 (1996)
- Babylon Series #1 (1989)
- Divertimento (1997)
- Short Films 1975: #10 (Painted Lightning) (1975)
- Shockingly Hot (1996)
- Song 26 (1968)
- Concrescence (1996)
- Prelude 13 (1996)
- Matins (1988)
- Sincerity V (1980)
- Arabic Numeral Series 11 (1981)
- Visions in Meditation #1 (1989)
- Arabic Numeral Series 18 (1982)
- I... Dreaming (1988)
- Scenes from Under Childhood, Section Three (1969)
- The Cat of the Worm's Green Realm (1997)
- Arabic Numeral Series 6 (1981)
- Short Films 1976 (1976)
- Sincerity III (1978)
- Song 22 (1966)
- Prelude 24 (1996)
- Sartre's Nausea (1961)
- Chartres Series (1994)
- Babylon Series #2 (1990)
- Sincerity I (1973)
- Song 21 (1966)
- Persian Series #10 (2000)
- Panels for the Walls of Heaven (2002)
- Centuries of June (1955)
- Autumnal (1993)
- Roman Numeral: V (1980)
- Roman Numeral: VII (1980)
- The Boy and the Sea (1953)
- Arabic Numeral Series 5 (1981)
- Arabic Numeral Series 9 (1981)
- The God of Day Had Gone Down Upon Him (2000)
- Three Homerics (1993)
- Visions in Meditation #2: Mesa Verde (1989)
- Nightcats (1956)
- Sexual Meditation: Office Suite (1972)
- Arabic Numeral Series 3 (1981)
- Two Found Objects of Charles Boultenhouse (1996)
- Other (1980)
- Burial Path (1978)
- Moilsome Toilsome (1999)
- Agnus Dei Kinder Synapse (1991)
- Unconscious London Strata (1981)
- Western History (1971)
- Roman Numeral: II (1979)
- The Fur of Home (1996)
- Lovesong 2 (2001)
- For Life, Against the War (1967)
- Aquarien (1974)
- @ (1979)
- Two: Creeley/McClure (1965)
- Interpolations 1-5 (1992)
- Prelude 20 (1996)
- Sluice (1978)
- Creation (1979)
- Jane (1985)
- Roman Numeral: I (1979)
- Arabic Numeral Series 1 (1981)
- SB (2002)
- Aftermath (1981)
- Vision of the Fire Tree (1990)
- Loud Visual Noises (1987)
- Arabic Numeral Series 7 (1981)
- Dance Shadows by Danelle Helander (1986)
- The Earthsong of the Cricket (1999)
- Scenes from Under Childhood, Section Two (1969)
- Persian Series #7 (2000)
- The Lion and the Zebra Make God's Raw Jewels (1999)
- The Dream, N.Y.C., The Return, The Flower (1976)
- Short Films 1975: #9 (Forest Love Scene) (1975)
- Hell Spit Flexion (1983)
- Sincerity IV (1979)
- Persian Series #12 (2000)
- The Animals of Eden and After (1970)
- Persian Series #15 (2001)
- Occam's Thread (2001)
- Worm and Web Love (1999)
- Persian Series #8 (2000)
- Reflections on Black (1955)
- Gift (1973)
- Sketches (1976)
- The Women (1973)
- Persian Series 1-5
- Tortured Dust Part 1 (1984)
- Short Films 1975: #1 (Jane’s Memory) (1975)
- Ballad of the Colorado Ute (1961)
- Blue Value (1996)
- Gadflies (1976)
- The 'b' Series (1995)
- 23rd Psalm Branch (1967)
- Tortured Dust Part 2 (1984)
- By Brakhage: An Anthology, Volume One (2003)
- By Brakhage: An Anthology, Volume Two (2010)
- Through Wounded Eyes (1996)
- Mr. Tompkins Inside Himself (1962)
- Short Films 1975: #7 (Turning the Raccoon Loose) (1975)
- Short Films 1975: #6 (Stars, Chickens, Eyes, Candles) (1975)
- Short Films 1975: #8 (Small Town Streets) (1975)
- The Peaceable Kingdom (1971)
- Hymn to Her (1974)
- Last Hymn to the Night - Novalis (1997)
- Song of the Mushroom (2002)
- Clancy (1974)
- The Shores of Phos: A Fable (1972)
- Blossom-Gift/Favor (1993)
- Arabic Numeral Series 4 (1981)
- "..." Reel 3 (1998)
- 23rd Psalm Branch: Part I (1967)
- Soldiers and Other Cosmic Objects (1977)
- Black Vision (1965)
- Films by Stan Brakhage: An Avant-Garde Home Movie (1961)
- Lovesong 3 (2001)
- Short Films 1975 (1975)
- We Hold These (1995)
- Scenes from Under Childhood (1970)
- Lovesong 4 (2001)
- Short Films 1975: #4 (Lady in Glass) (1975)
- Oh Life - a Woe Story - the A Test News (1963)
- 4A (1980)
- Sexual Meditation: Hotel (1972)
- Fox Fire Child Watch (1971)
- The Trip to Door (1971)
- Jesus Trilogy and Coda (2000)
- Short Films 1975: #2 (Dante’s Styx) (1975)
- Short Films 1975: #3 (Hollis Frampton) (1975)
- Arabic Numeral Series 0 + 10 (1981)
- Scenes from Under Childhood, Section Four (1970)
- Lovesong 5 & 6 (2001)
- Short Films 1975: #5 (Niagara Falls) (1975)
- Wecht (1972)
- Colorado Legend (1960)
- Tortured Dust Part 4 (1984)
- Tortured Dust Part 3 (1984)
- Sexual Meditation: Room with View (1971)
- Visions in Meditation
- Arabic Numeral Series
- Persian Series
- Songs
