Paul Grimault
DirectingPaul Grimault (23 March 1905 – 29 March 1994) was one of the most important French animators. He made many traditionally animated films that were delicate in style, satirical, and lyrical in nature.
His most important work is Le Roi et l'oiseau, which ultimately took over 30 years to produce. He began it as La Bergère et le Ramoneur (The Shepherdess and the Chimney Sweep) in 1948 and it was highly anticipated, but Grimault's partner André Sarrut showed the film unfinished in 1952, against Grimault's wishes. This caused a rift between partners and a stop in production. In 1967, Grimault got possession of the film and subsequently was able to complete it in 1980 under a new title, Le Roi et l'oiseau, incorporating some footage from the original and re-hiring the original animators, together with some new, younger ones. There are many names for it in English that have been used in various releases, including: The King and the Bird (literal), The King and the Mockingbird, The Curious Adventures of Mr. Wonderbird and The King and Mr. Bird (1980).
He also collected his best shorts in a retrospective compilation movie, La table tournante (1988), which is included in the deluxe edition of Le Roi et l'oiseau.
In 1936 Grimault founded, with André Sarrut, Les Gémeaux, which was the second significant French animation venture, following the work of Émile Cohl, which had closed years earlier. During World War II, Americans films being unavailable, its films found a captive audience. The studio produced a number of shorts, then closed its doors in 1952 following the expense of making La Bergère et le Ramoneur, which was the first feature-length French animated movie.
Grimault was part of the agitprop group Groupe Octobre. At this group he met Jacques Prévert, with whom he went on to collaborate on several animated films, most notably Le roi et l'oiseau.
Source: Article "Paul Grimault" from Wikipedia in English, licensed under CC-BY-SA 3.0.
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Filmografi Sutradara Paul Grimault (44 judul)
- The King and the Mockingbird (1980)
- The Curious Adventures of Mr. Wonderbird (1953)
- The Little Soldier (1947)
- Turning Table (1988)
- The Scarecrow (1943)
- The Diamond (1970)
- The Magic Flute (1946)
- The Dog Who Loved Music (1973)
- The World at a Glance (1975)
- La Faim du monde (1957)
- The Lightning Rod Thief (1944)
- Land ho!
- The Note Seller (1942)
- Beautiful Days of Celebration (1955)
- The Passengers of Ursa Major (1943)
- Enrico cuisinier (1956)
- Gô among the birds (1939)
- The Séance Is Over (1931)
- Apple and Strawberry (1951)
- Fire Proofs (1953)
- The Legend of Silk (1951)
- Mister Pipe does Painting (1936)
- Le Concours de pêche (1937)
- A Ship's Chef (1951)
- The Enchanter is Enchanted (1938)
- Brummel (1929)
- The Executed (1932)
- Niglo reporter (1945)
- The Animated World of Paul Grimault (2019)
- King's Fool (1988)
- Right in a Mystery (1936)
- The Little Collar (1954)
- Phénomènes électriques (1935)
- The Wardrobe (1931)
- The Laughter Congress (1950)
- Les Sportifs de la préhistoire (1972)
- Le Messager de la lumière (1938)
- Time Machine (1942)
- Fidelity (1959)
- Natcha (1936)
- The Greasy Pole (1960)
- Chasseurs pêcheurs (1971)
- The Desert Island (1938)
- Safe and Sound (1938)
