Edwin S. Porter
DirectingEdwin Stanton Porter was an American film pioneer, most famous as a producer, director, studio manager and cinematographer with the Edison Manufacturing Company and the Famous Players Film Company. Influenced by both the "Brighton school" and the story films of Georges Mรฉliรจs, Porter went on to make important shorts such as Life of an American Fireman (1903) and The Great Train Robbery (1903). In them, he helped to develop the modern concept of continuity editing, paving the way for D.W. Griffith who would expand on Porter's discovery that the unit of film structure was the shot rather than the scene. Porter, in an attempt to resist the new industrial system born out of the popularity of nickelodeons, left Edison in 1909 to form his own production company which he eventually sold in 1912.
Porter remains an enigmatic figure in motion picture history. Though his significance as director of The Great Train Robbery and other innovative early films is undeniable, he rarely repeated an innovation after he had used it successfully, never developed a consistent directorial style, and in later years never protested when others rediscovered his techniques and claimed them as their own. He was a modest, quiet, cautious man who felt uncomfortable working with the famous stars he directed starting in 1912.
He has directed four films that have been selected for the National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being "culturally, historically or aesthetically" significant: Life of an American Fireman (1903), The Great Train Robbery (1903), Dream of a Rarebit Fiend (1906) and Tess of the Storm Country (1914).
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Filmografi Sutradara Edwin S. Porter (140 judul)
- The Great Train Robbery (1903)
- The 'Teddy' Bears (1907)
- Faust (1909)
- A Good Little Devil (1914)
- Fireside Reminiscences (1908)
- Getting Evidence (1906)
- The Price (1911)
- The Rivals (1907)
- Laughing Gas (1907)
- A Winter Straw Ride (1906)
- The Whole Dam Family and the Dam Dog (1905)
- Cohenโs Fire Sale (1907)
- The White Caps (1905)
- The Count of Monte Cristo (1913)
- Electrocuting an Elephant (1903)
- A Heroine of '76 (1911)
- Sherlock Holmes, Jr. (1911)
- Dream of a Rarebit Fiend (1906)
- Bella Donna (1915)
- In the Bishop's Carriage (1913)
- She (1908)
- Tess of the Storm Country (1914)
- Scarecrow Pump (1904)
- Niobe (1915)
- Tale the Autumn Leaves Told (1908)
- The Life of an American Policeman (1905)
- Alice's Adventures in Wonderland (1910)
- Three American Beauties (1906)
- Hearts Adrift (1914)
- Pan-American Exposition by Night (1901)
- A Suburbanite's Ingenious Alarm (1908)
- The Watermelon Patch (1905)
- The Night Before Christmas (1905)
- The Millerโs Daughter (1905)
- Treloar and Miss Marshall, Prize Winners at the Physical Culture Show in Madison Square Garden (1904)
- The Morals of Marcus (1915)
- Love by the Light of the Moon (1901)
- Scenes and Incidents, Russo-Japanese Peace Conference, Portsmouth, N. H. (1905)
- The Magician (1900)
- The Crucible (1914)
- Babies Rolling Eggs (1902)
- Japanese Acrobats (1904)
- The Lighthouse by the Sea (1911)
- The Little Girl Who Did Not Believe in Santa Claus (1907)
- Poor John (1907)
- His Neighbor's Wife (1913)
- Capture of the Biddle Brothers (1902)
- The Life of an American Cowboy (1906)
- Terrible Teddy, the Grizzly King (1901)
- Circular Panorama of Electric Tower (1901)
- The Gentleman Burglar (1908)
- The Old Maid Having Her Picture Taken (1901)
- Strange Adventure of New York Drummer (1899)
- "Weary Willlie" Kisses the Bride (1904)
- How Jones Lost His Roll (1905)
- Laura Comstock's Bag-Punching Dog (1901)
- Capture of Yegg Bank Burglars (1904)
- Fighting the Flames, Dreamland (1904)
- Waiting at the Church (1907)
- An Animated Luncheon (1900)
- The Strenuous Life; or, Anti-Race Suicide (1904)
- A Rube Couple at a County Fair (1904)
- The Trainerโs Daughter, or A Race for Love (1907)
- An Artist's Dream (1900)
- Sorting Refuse at Incinerating Plant, New York City (1903)
- Ching Ling Foo Outdone (1900)
- European Rest Cure (1904)
- Panorama Water Front and Brooklyn Bridge from East River (1903)
- Such a Little Queen (1914)
- Rube and Mandy at Coney Island (1903)
- The Ex-Convict (1904)
- Burning of Durland's Riding Academy (1902)
- Why Mr. Nation Wants a Divorce (1901)
- How They Do Things on the Bowery (1902)
- Appointment by Telephone (1902)
- Russia, the Land of Oppression (1910)
- A Trip Around the Pan-American Exposition (1901)
- How a French Nobleman Got a Wife Through the 'New York Herald' Personal Columns (1904)
- Fireboat 'New Yorker' in Action (1903)
- His Mother's Thanksgiving (1910)
- The Reversible Divers (1901)
- College Chums (1907)
- The Esquimaux Village (1901)
- The Martyred Presidents (1901)
- A Country Girl's Seminary Life and Experiences (1908)
- Jack the Kisser (1907)
- The Unappreciated Joke (1903)
- White Wings on Review (1903)
- Charleston Chain-Gang (1902)
- Coney Island at Night (1905)
- Inter-Collegiate Athletic Association Championships (1904)
- The Tramp's Unexpected Skate (1901)
- New York Harbor Police Boat Patrol Capturing Pirates (1903)
- New York City 'Ghetto' Fish Market (1903)
- President McKinley and Escort Going to the Capitol (1901)
- The Attack on the Mill (1910)
- A Dull Razor (1900)
- Sampson-Schley Controversy (1901)
- New York City Dumping Wharf (1903)
- Panorama of Blackwell's Island (1903)
- The Prince and the Pauper (1915)
- Jack and the Beanstalk (1902)
- Life of a Cowboy (1906)
- The Kleptomaniac (1905)
- The Kiss (1900)
- On the Brink (1911)
- The Prisoner of Zenda (1913)
- Life of an American Fireman (1903)
- The Little Train Robbery (1905)
- When We Were Twenty-One (1915)
- The White Pearl (1915)
- On the Western Frontier (1909)
- Uncle Josh in a Spooky Hotel (1900)
- Faust and Marguerite (1900)
- Lost Illusions (1911)
- The Old Maid in the Horsecar (1901)
- Sold (1915)
- The Messenger Boy's Mistake (1903)
- The House of Cards (1909)
- Uncle Josh's Nightmare (1900)
- Kansas Saloon Smashers (1901)
- The Eternal City (1915)
- Panorama of Esplanade by Night (1901)
- The Boarding School Girls (1905)
- Uncle Tom's Cabin (1903)
- R. F. Outcault Making a Sketch of Buster and Tige (1904)
- Another Job for the Undertaker (1901)
- Miss Sherlock Holmes (1908)
- Life Rescue at Long Branch (1901)
- The Mystic Swing (1900)
- Day at the Circus (1901)
- The Colored Stenographer (1909)
- Zaza (1915)
- The Train Wreckers (1905)
- The Star of Bethlehem (1909)
- Scenes in an Infant Orphan Asylum (1904)
- Dewar's Scotch Whisky (1900)
- The Seven Ages (1905)
- Panorama of Riker's Island, N.Y. (1903)
- Crossing Ice Bridge at Niagara Falls (1904)
